Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that occur to guard that area from stress and irritation. They will develop when something for example footwear puts pressure on the foot continuously or causes too much pressure against part of the foot. It is known as a callus typically if the thickening of skin takes place on the bottom of the foot. If thickening occurs on the top of the feet or toe it's usually referred to as a corn. However, there is a great deal of overlap between a corn and a callus. They are not infectious but tend to turn out to be painful when they become too thick. In individuals with diabetes this can lead to more severe foot conditions, so that they must be given serious attention.
Corns typically occur when a toe rubs up against the inside of a shoe or there is a toe deformity. Excessive pressure on the balls of the foot, which is common in women who frequently use high heels could cause calluses to develop under the balls of the foot. People that have particular deformities of the foot, including hammer toes, claw toes, or bunions are at risk for corns and calluses. Corns and calluses typically have a rough dull looking appearance. They usually are raised or rounded and without the right examination, they are often hard to differentiate from verruca. If you have a corn or callus that may be creating pain and discomfort or interfering with your daily activities then it is most likely a good idea to visit a podiatrist. This is a lot more crucial for those who have diabetes or poor blood circulation. The podiatrist should perform a complete assessment of the feet along with your shoes and assess the way you walk to figure out the reason why you have got the corns and callus. For mild corns or calluses they might suggest varying your footwear and make use of padding in your shoes. If they are more substantial, then your podiatrist could decrease them with a surgical blade to meticulously and skilfully shave away the thickened skin. Further treatments may be needed if the corn or callus recurs.